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Genetic testing before and During pregnancy: A comprehensive guide

Genetic testing is a crucial aspect of modern prenatal care, allowing expectant parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and their baby’s…

Dr. Parth BavishiDr. Parth Bavishi· Co-director & IVF SpecialistAugust 25, 2025Updated Apr 23, 20264 min read

Medical Disclaimer

This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making any health-related decisions.

Medical illustration for Genetic testing before and During pregnancy: A comprehensive guide — Bavishi Fertility Institute
Maternity

Genetic testing before and During pregnancy: A comprehensive guide

0%

Healthy outcomes with monitoring

400 µg

Daily folic acid recommendation

40 weeks

Full-term pregnancy duration

24/7

Emergency support at BFI centres

GENETIC TESTING PREGNANCY

From conception to healthy delivery

Full-term

37-42 weeks

Key supplement

400µg folic acid daily

Monitoring visits

12-15 through pregnancy

Best suited for: Expectant mothers seeking comprehensive prenatal guidance, those with high-risk pregnancies, IVF-conceived pregnancies, or twin/multiple pregnancies requiring specialised monitoring.

Genetic testing is a crucial aspect of modern prenatal care, allowing expectant parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and their baby’s health. With advancements in technology, genetic testing has become more accessible and accurate, providing valuable insights into the genetic makeup of the foetus.

Types of genetic testing

  • Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): A blood test that analyzes cell-free fetal DNA in the mother’s bloodstream to detect chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, trisomy 18, and trisomy 13.
  • Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): A procedure that collects a sample of placental tissue for genetic analysis.
  • Amniocentesis: A test that involves removing a small amount of amniotic fluid from the uterus to analyze the fetal cells.
  • Carrier screening: A type of genetic testing that identifies if both parents carry genes that can cause certain genetic disorders in their child.
  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): A type of genetic testing used in conjunction with IVF to analyze embryos for genetic abnormalities before transfer.

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)

3 Types of Preimplantation Genetic Testing

PGT is a powerful tool for couples undergoing IVF, allowing them to select healthy embryos for transfer and reducing the risk of genetic disorders in their offspring. There are several types of PGT, including:

  • PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy): This test screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities, such as aneuploidy, which can lead to miscarriage, failed implantation, or birth defects like Down syndrome.
  • PGT-M (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders): This test detects specific genetic mutations associated with inherited disorders, such as cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, or Huntington’s disease.
  • PGT-SR (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Structural Rearrangements): This test identifies embryos with structural chromosomal rearrangements, such as translocations or inversions, which can increase the risk of miscarriage or birth defects.

Benefits of genetic testing

  • Early detection: Genetic testing can identify potential genetic disorders early in pregnancy, allowing parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and prepare for the baby’s needs.
  • Informed Decision-Making: Genetic testing provides valuable information that enables parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy, medical care, and reproductive options.
  • Better pregnancy outcomes: Genetic testing can help identify high-risk pregnancies and enable healthcare providers to tailor care plans to address specific needs.
  • Emotional preparedness: Genetic testing can provide expectant parents with peace of mind and emotional preparedness for the birth of their baby.

When to consider genetic testing?

  • Age 35 and Above: Women aged 35 and above are at a higher risk of having a baby with chromosomal abnormalities, making genetic testing a recommended option.
  • Family history: Couples with a family history of genetic disorders may benefit from genetic testing to identify potential risks.
  • Previous pregnancy complications: Women who have experienced previous pregnancy complications or have had a child with a genetic disorder may benefit from genetic testing.

Benefits of genetic testing at Bavishi Fertility Institute

  • High success rates: With over 20,000 successful IVF cycles, Bavishi Fertility Institute has a proven track record of delivering positive outcomes.
  • Experienced fertility experts: The institute’s team of experts has extensive experience in treating genetic disorders and providing personalized care.
  • State-of-the-Art facilities: Bavishi Fertility Institute is equipped with Class 1000 IVF labs, ensuring a sterile and controlled environment for genetic testing and IVF procedures.
  • Personalized care: The institute provides tailored treatment plans and compassionate care to support patients throughout their fertility journey.

Why choose Bavishi Fertility Institute?

  • 100+ Years of Experience: With a long history of providing fertility services, Bavishi Fertility Institute has established itself as a trusted name in the field.
  • Multiple locations: The institute has multiple locations across India, making it easily accessible to patients from different regions.
  • Financial support options: Bavishi Fertility Institute offers financial support options, such as zero-interest EMI, to make fertility treatments more affordable.

By choosing Bavishi Fertility Institute, individuals and couples can benefit from advanced genetic testing services, experienced fertility experts, and personalized care, increasing their chances of achieving a healthy pregnancy.

Conclusion

Genetic testing before and during pregnancy plays a vital role in ensuring the health and well-being of both mother and baby. By detecting potential genetic risks early, it empowers parents to make informed choices, prepare emotionally, and take proactive steps toward a safe and healthy pregnancy. Whether through non-invasive prenatal tests, advanced procedures like amniocentesis, or Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) during IVF, these tools provide invaluable insights that improve pregnancy outcomes and bring peace of mind.

At Bavishi Fertility Institute, we combine world-class technology, decades of expertise, and compassionate care to help families take full advantage of these advancements. Our genetic testing services are designed to give you clarity, confidence, and the best possible chance of a healthy baby.

Take the first step toward a healthier pregnancy—book your consultation with Bavishi Fertility Institute today and let our experts guide you through your journey to parenthood.

TestWhenWhat It Checks
Carrier screeningBefore pregnancyInherited conditions
PGTDuring IVFEmbryo chromosomes
NIPT10+ weeksDown syndrome risk
NT scan11-14 weeksChromosomal markers
Amniocentesis15-20 weeksConfirmatory diagnosis

Key Takeaways

Types of genetic testing

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)

Benefits of genetic testing

When to consider genetic testing?

Benefits of genetic testing at Bavishi Fertility Institute

For personalised advice tailored to your test results and diagnosis, book a consultation with our specialists at Bavishi Fertility Institute.

Have Questions About Genetic testing pregnancy comprehe…?

Book a free consultation with our fertility specialists at Bavishi Fertility Institute — 14 centres across India.

About the Author

Dr. Parth Bavishi

Dr. Parth Bavishi

MBBS, MD (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)

Co-director & IVF Specialist

Dr. Parth Bavishi holds an MD in Obstetrics and Gynaecology and brings over 12 years of specialist experience as Co-director and IVF Specialist at Bavishi Fertility Institute — a group of fertility centres across India committed to helping couples realise their dream of parenthood.

His clinical focus is on complex and challenging cases: male-factor infertility, poor sperm quality, high sperm DNA fragmentation, and repeated IVF failure. He has received specialised infertility training at three internationally recognised institutions — Bavishi Fertility Institute, the Diamond Institute (USA), and the HART Institute (Japan) — giving him a uniquely broad perspective on the latest global advances in reproductive medicine.

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